Executive Summary:
Sudan has been plagued by political turmoil and conflict, resulting in widespread human rights violations. This paper examines these violations, focusing on historical contexts, and how the absence of effective justice mechanisms prolongs impunity, hindering efforts to reduce violations. And how the 15th April war has escalated the violations, necessitating urgent international intervention and advocacy. International frameworks and NGOs play crucial roles in documenting violations and advocating for reforms.
Key recommendations include enhancing regional cooperation, promoting inclusivity, and reinforcing legal frameworks to ensure accountability and justice. Empowering local civil society organizations and maintaining political pressure are critical for achieving long-term change. In conclusion, addressing Sudan’s human rights challenges requires international cooperation, legal reforms, and sustained advocacy. This paper highlights the necessity for constant global support to uphold human rights standards and improve conditions for all Sudanese.